1. 投诉、建议与解决 (投诉与建议场景)
- 问题描述：I am writing to bring your attention to an issue regarding…
- 程度词：Fell short of expectation (未达预期) / Pose a safety hazard (构成安全隐患)
- 行动建议：I would strongly suggest that you consider…
- 补救措施：Take steps to rectify it (采取措施纠正) / Address this issue promptly (迅速处理)
2. 致歉、请假与补救 (致歉与解释/学术沟通场景)
- 正式道歉：I sincerely apologize for…
- 说明原因：Due to a sudden medical emergency / Encountered an unforeseen technical issue
- 承认疏忽：Administrative oversight (行政疏忽)
- 补救行动：Catch up on the missed material (赶上进度) / Review the meeting materials or recording
- 后续跟进：Attach the completed draft and happy to make any necessary revisions
- 承诺：I assure you this will not happen again
3. 申请、自荐与合作 (申请与自荐/社交协作场景)
- 意向表达：Formally apply for… / I am enthusiastic about this opportunity
- 个人优势：My skills align with your needs / Be a valuable asset to your team
- 背景描述：As a student with a passion for… / Have previous experience in…
- 态度与承诺：Dedication to… / Eager to contribute my skills to ensure the event runs smoothly
- 协作词汇：Propose a new initiative (提出新倡议) / Collaborate on… (在…方面协作) / Brainstorm ideas
4. 通知与变动 (通知与安排变动场景)
- 正式告知：I am writing to notify you of… / Please be advised that…
- 解释变动：Due to an unavoidable schedule conflict / Change of venue (场地变更)
- 确认与感谢：Please confirm if this new time slot works for you / Appreciate your flexibility
5. 随性社交 (非正式场景)
- 开场与约饭：I’m reaching out to… / Grab some burgers at the new place downtown
- 叙旧与求助：Catch up / Hang out / Do me a favor
- 变动与感谢：Take a rain check (改天再约) / I owe you one (欠个人情) / Count me in! (算一个)
| 逻辑关系 | 正式表达 (Formal / Academic) | 非正式表达 (Informal / Casual) |
|---|---|---|
| 递进与补充 | Additionally / In addition Furthermore / Moreover |
Also / Plus What’s more Besides |
| 转折与对比 | However Nevertheless Unfortunately |
But Still On the other hand |
| 因果与目的 | Therefore / Consequently As a result Due to / Owing to |
So That’s why So that |
| 提出请求/建议 | I would be grateful if… Could you please…? |
I was wondering if… How about / Why don’t we…? |
| 举例说明 | For instance / For example To be more specific |
Like / Such as Take… as an example |
| 总结观点 | In conclusion / To sum up All in all Therefore |
So basically In short |
1. 逻辑框架 (Template Fragments)
- 表达立场：From my perspective, the [A] is better.
- 回应与补充：Apart from the [理由] of [具体点] that [同学名字] points out/notes, another point I want to add is that…
- 解释与举例：In other words… For instance…
- 让步转折：Admittedly, as [同学名字] notes, nevertheless, [新观点].
- 总结：In conclusion.
2. 教育与成长 (Education)
- 核心词：Holistic development (全面发展) , Well-rounded individual (全面发展的人) , Civic responsibility (社会责任) , Academic burden (学业负担) , Interpersonal skills (人际能力) , Privilege for the wealthy (富人的特权)
- 论据：
- Sth fosters critical thinking and collaboration far more effective than [A].
- Prepare them for the emotional and social complexities of modern life.
- Ensures that education remains a way for hardworking students, not a privilege for the wealthy.
- 万能案例：In my high school, we had a mandatory conflict resolution workshop where we practiced active listening and empathy during disagreements. The training proved more useful than calculus theorems I learned.
3. 科技与生活 (Technology)
- 核心词：Indispensable (不可或缺) , Instant access to sth (即时获取) , Media literacy (媒介素养) , Discern true info from digital fabrication (辨别真伪)
- 论据：
- Technology should serve as a tool to enhance human ability, not a substitute for irreplaceable physical experiences.
- The digitalization of daily tasks, while [A], risks eroding the traditional social fabrics that rely on face-to-face interaction.
- In an era of information overload, media literacy is key.
- 万能案例：
- AI： [AI outputs] are grammatically perfect but lack my unique voice and critical insights. Relying on AI can stifle the intellectual growth that university education is supposed to foster.
- 深度伪造： I once shared a story only to find out it was deepfake; we must cross-reference with reputable, peer-reviewed sources.
- 虚拟旅游： During a high-definition virtual tour, I missed the ambient whispers and the sheer scale, which are sensations only physical travel can provide.
4. 环境与社会 (Environment)
- 核心表达：
- Mitigate urban congestion and environmental degradation (缓解拥堵与恶化).
- Hold polluters accountable (追究污染者责任).